Orton-Gillingham Method – An Approach to Teach Learning Disabled People

Orton-Gillingham Method is a structured, sequential, multisensory cognitive and cumulative technique for language learning. Orton-Gillingham uses three training methods that include auditory, kinaesthetic and visual methods. These are the methods used in teaching reading, writing and spelling for people having difficulties in such areas.

How the name Orton-Gillingham was given to these learning approaches?

Orton-Gillingham is the combination of the names of the two people who developed the approach – Dr. Samuel Orton (American physician) and Dr. Anna Gillingham. Dr. Orton became quite interested in studying learning disabilities and his work regarding causes and methods of dyslexia treatment got recognition.

Today, this approach is being utilized as an effective solution for people with dyslexia and other language processesing disabilities. This method has become popular because it presents easy to more complex syllable patterns and phonetic concept in multi-sensory way. This is very helpful for learners in making progress and experiencing success

The instructors offering Orton gillingham tutoring has for this approach are also teaching in structural fashion. They make sure the every stage of the learning activity is meticulously taught before they can move on to the next stage. Letter comprehension must first be achieved before the student can move on to words, and word comprehension must be passed before they can do the sentences. This step by step process makes the approach truly effective.

For children with learning disorders like dyslexia, getting them into dyslexia tutoring may help them in getting the education they need to gain advantage. Sometimes, a different approach is needed so that learning disabled children can be taught to read and write. To know more about the Orton-Gillingham approach of teaching and where it is available in your area, it is a good idea does conduct some research. This could be very beneficial for your child.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder: Everything You Need To Know

ASD or Autism Spectrum Disorder is a set of psychological conditions manifested by abnormalities in repetitive behaviors, social interaction and verbal and non-verbal language. This condition is very common

 in children who display unusual responses on specific objects and sounds. Early detection of the condition allows for early treatment.

A patient with ASD usually has no ability in following normal child development stages. There are those who seem to be doing well at the beginning only to suddenly start acting strangely towards people. They also lose the social and communication skills that they acquired when they were younger. In some children signs are visible from birth. These signs may include the inability to babble or creating different gesture starting from one year of age. 

Other signs that a child may be suffering from autism spectrum disorder include: inability to speak a single word by the time he reaches his 16th month; lack of ability of combining two words by two years of age; inability to respond to his own name; slow in verbal and non-verbal communication; poor -or cannot do - eye contact; lack of interest in playing with toys or attachment to one toy; and inability to display gestures like smiles.

Patients with ASD also have no capacity of holding their feelings. They are better at acting immaturely and they may cry a lot. They also display disturbing behaviors like pulling their hair, biting their arms and banging their heads when they feel frustrated.

Parents who have children diagnosed with this condition should do the best in helping children with autism. Taking notes is recommended to ensure that your child is displaying the signs.

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What Is the Orton-Gillingham reading?

Orton gillingham reading program is a teaching approach that is basically designed to help individuals with difficulties in reading, writing and spelling all which are associated to a condition known as dyslexia. The approach is clearly understood when it is used as an approach rather than a technique, program or method. If the approach is utilized by a competent and versed instructor, it is a potent tool with exceptional depth, breath and flexibility.

The approach was in the beginning developed to help individuals with dyslexia in tutorial setting. However, studies have revealed that more than 30% of children are not capable of reading 1st grade when they are entering 3rd grade. This 30% of our population require clear and direct guidance in order to become successful readers. IMSE has developed a program that follows the orton gillingham certification philosophy which can not only be used by typical teachers in the education sector, but also by specialist who teach people with disabilities, individuals learning the English language or any other individuals in the society who are deemed to have difficulties in the faculties of learning. The program has proved to be effectual to all learners.

The vital instructional practices and curricular content that characterizes the Orton-Gillingham approach originate from two sources: first from a detailed body of thoroughly tested knowledge and practice that has been in existence for 70 years, and secondly from critical consideration of the scientific evidence on what basically is involved when individuals are learning to read or write, why a number of them find it difficult to do so and which practices can be inculcated in the education system to teach such persons who find it difficult to read and write.

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Auditory Process Disorder Is A Serious Problem For Kids

It is approximated that auditory disorder affects 5% of all school going children. Kids with auditory disorder do not have normal text and hear operation. The kids find it difficult to distinguish between words and sounds. The process affects the kid’s ability to cognize subtle differences between sounds when other people are talking. The issue adversely affects the local part of their brain that acknowledges and receives sound making it difficult for children to differentiate whether some words spoken are just sounds or they are meaningful texts.

The cause of auditory processing disorder in children is remains a mystery. Some evidence indicate that the condition can either be caused by core ear bacteria, dyslexia, autism or any other condition that impairs the auditory part of the brain.

The symptom of this disease starts partially but aggregate to severe levels, where the kids start having difficulties in speech. Language pathologists and audiologists may detect whether your kid is suffering from auditory disease from an earlier stage.

If you recognize that one of you children is having a difficulty in auditory processing as well as having difficulties in pursuing detailed contents, there are several steps and plans that as a parent or a tutor can institute to ensure that the child doesn’t feel abandoned or out of place.

One important thing that parents and tutors should have in mind is that, the disorder is a predicament and it is not a result of the kid’s restrain. They should know that the kids grappling with such a condition aren’t defiant, but are dealing with a condition. All they should do is to make sure that they inculcate the right attitude and life skills to the child, to make sure that he/she develops a potent self esteem, stay confident and live a wonderful life like the rest of the kids.

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How to identify and treat dyslexic adults

Do you suspect that you are dyslexic? Dyslexia can cause a person to be less productive especially when they fail to know that they are suffering from that condition. It may become difficult to diagnose the condition in adulthood. However, with the following general dyslexia symptoms in adults, you should be able to diagnose and manage the condition;

-First, they tend to be very intuitive. In addition to this, they are likely to appear to be out of place and kind of uninformed of general proceedings. They are highly irritant and get easily annoyed when distracted by noises

-They can sense and define other people’s emotions and energy towards something

-They tend to remember straining while in school

-Their children are likely to be dyslexic. Furthermore, they show feelings of guilt whenever they notice their children struggle. Unfortunately, they cannot fight against insecurity that creeps in when they assist their children to read.

-They are likely to mispronounce, misuse or misspeak words without their knowledge

-Their memory is either so good or totally bad with respect to experiences. However, they barely remember  conversations, people’s names and verbal directions.

-They are highly athletic unless they suffer from imbalance 

Fortunately, there is hope for dyslexic adults. You can seek for dyslexia tutoring that is appropriate for you. A good tutor should be able to follow up on your work. You should also have tools that help you to focus, manage stress and energy among other things. All these can be found online!

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Orton Gillingham Approach - Best Effective Teaching Program

When the child is officially diagnosed with auditoryprocessing disorders by a qualified, a psychologist and a neuropsychologist, it is time for you to use the Orton Gillingham reading program. This program has been specially designed for the homeschooling for teaching the child how to read.

The orton-gillingham method was devised by Anna Gillingham and Samuel Orton. This is mainly a multi sensory method which has been designed to help children suffering from Dyslexia, to read. However, the Orton Gillingham program is not an actual program, but there are other reading programs available that use this Orton Gillingham program. This can be used as a part of the homeschooling curriculum for students suffering from dyslexia.

To find a good orton-gillingham method, you need to know the important components of the method. This methodology includes the following criteria:

Comprehensive- each and every detail of phonology is taught to dyslexia students. These include every sound, every sound letter combination, every letter, rules of decoding, rules of spelling, the frequency of words using particular rules and more.

Explicit instruction- each and every detail related to phonology is carefully taught to the students. In fact, there’s nothing that is left behind while teaching.

Direct instruction- every student is taught through direct instructions or absolutely directly.

Multi sensory- every piece of instruction is taught very clearly through various ways of teaching. These include kinesthetic or movement based teaching, visual as well as audio based teaching.

Mastery- every piece of information is carefully taught until the student can recall it all by them. These include the recalling of sound letter combination, spelling rules, decoding, and syllabication and more easily without any difficulty.

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Insight on Children Suffering From Auditory Processing Disorder

Auditory processingdisorder or APD is a disease that affect a small percentage of children, significant none the same. It is a disease that affects the synchrony between the ears and the brain which means that the affected cannot fully hear what is being said like the average person. Children with APD cannot hear background noises and comprehend them like the average child would. This disease becomes a big hindrance especially in classes when the teacher is dictating notes.

A classroom poorly constructed that allows background noises to penetrate the walls is not conducive for a child suffering from APD. This will make concentration for the child seem like an impossible task. It is therefore important that learning institutions are well constructed, not just for the special needs children but for all children.

Auditory processingdisorder in children also affects the memory of a child and children tend to forget very fast and have a hard time retaining what has been said. It can prove difficult in a classroom setting where one is required to almost memorize lessons. It also affects the attention span of a child and they are not able to remain focused even for a short period of time. This condition in turn automatically affects the child’s performance in school and leads to a low self esteem.

SUMMARY

Auditory processingdisorder is a disease that can easily be managed and help sorted. If a child is suffering from APD then it is important to place them in a friendly environment suitable for learning with their needs. Experts are available to give advice on the disorder and help the child grow up healthy.

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